Tangira

Muri 1

1/20

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba gukorerwa isuzumwa rimwe mu mezi 6:

Ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi muri rusange

Ibinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara ibintu birengeje toni 3.5

Ibinyabiziga bigenewe kwigisha gutwara

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri

Muri 1

2/20

Ku mihanda ibyapa bikurikira bigomba kugaragazwa ku buryo bumwe:

Ibyapa biyobora n’ibitegeka

Ibyapa biburira n’ibitegeka

Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

3/20

Iyo umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bidapakiye ushobora kurenga km50 mu isaha ahategamye, bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera:

Metero 100

Metero 200

Metero 50

Metero 150

Muri 1

4/20

Za otobisi zagenewe gutwara abanyeshuri zishobora gushyirwaho amatara abiri asa n’icunga rihishije amyasa kugirango yerekane ko zihagaze no kwerekana ko bagomba kwitonda, ayo matara ashyirwaho ku buryo bukurikira :

Amatara abiri ashyirwa inyuma

Amatara abiri ashyirwa imbere

Rimwe rishyirwa imbere irindi inyuma

b na c ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Muri 1

5/20

Ni ryari itegeko rigenga gutambuka mbere kw’iburyo rikurikizwa mu masangano:

Iyo nta cyapa cyo gutambuka mbere gihari

Iyo ikimenyetso kimurika cyagenewe ibinyabiziga kidakora

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri

Muri 1

6/20

Uretse mu mujyi, ku yindi mihanda yajyenwe na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu, uburemere ntarengwa ku binyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu cyangwa irenga hatarimo makuzungu ni :

Toni 10

Toni 12

Toni 16

Toni 24

Muri 1

7/20

Igice cy'inzira nyabagendwa kigarukira ku mirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye kandi gifite ubugari budahagije kugira ngo imodoka zitambuke neza, kiba ari:

Ahanyurwa n’amagare na velomoteri

Ahanyurwa n’ingorofani

Ahanyurwa n’ibinyamitende

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

8/20

Kunyura ku binyabiziga bindi, uretse icy’ibiziga bibiri, bibujijwe aha hakurikira:

Hafi y’iteme iyo hari umuhanda ufunganye

Hafi y’aho abanyamaguru banyura

Hafi y’ibice by’umuhanda bimeze nabi

Ibi bisubizo byose ni ukuri

Muri 1

9/20

Ni iyihe feri ituma imodoka igenda buhoro kandi igahagarara ku buryo bwizewe bubangutse kandi nyabwo, uko imodoka yaba yikoreye kose yaba igeze ahacuramye cyangwa ahaterera:

Feri y’urugendo

Feri yo gutabara

Feri yo guhagarara umwanya munini

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

10/20

Birabujijwe kugenza ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri naza romoruki zikururwa nabyo, iyo ibiziga byambaye inziga zidahagwa cyangwa inziga zikururuka zifite umubyimba uri hasi ya cm 4. Ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa kubinyabiziga bikurikira:

Ku binyabiziga by’ingabo bijya ahatarenga km25

Ibinyabiziga bihinga

Ibinyabiziga bya police

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

11/20

Iyo kuyobya umuhanda ari ngombwa bigaragazwa kuva aho uhera no kuburebure bwawo n’icyapa gifite ubuso bw’amabara akurikir a:

Ubururu

Umweru

Umutuku

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri

Muri 1

12/20

Iyo hatarimo indi myanya birabujijwe gutwara ku ntebe y’imbere y’imodoka abana badafite imyaka:

Imyaka 10

Imyaka 12

Imyaka 7

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

13/20

Ubugari bw’imizigo yikorewe n’ibinyamitende itatu n’ubwiyikorewe n’ibinyamitende 4 bifite cyangwa bidafite moteri kimwe n’ubw’iyikorewe na romuruki zikuruwe n’ibyo binyabiziga ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

cm 30 ku bugari bw’icyo kinyabiziga kidapakiye

Ubugari ntarengwa budakuka ni metero 2 na sentimetero 50

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

14/20

Inkombe z’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa z’umuhanda zishobora kugaragazwa n’ibikoresho ngarurarumuri. Ibyo bikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ku buryo abagenzi babibona :

Babona gusa ibumoso bwabo iby’ibara ritukura

Iburyo babona iby’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije gusa

Babona iby’ibara ry’umuhondo ibumoso

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

15/20

Ubugari bwa romoruki ntiburenza ubugari bw’ikinyabiziga kiyikurura iyo ikuruwe n’ibinyabiziga bikurikira:

Igare

Velomoteri

Ipikipiki ifite akanyabiziga kometse ku ruhande rwayo

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

16/20

Ibimenyetso bimurika byerekana uburyo bwo kugendera mu muhanda kw'ibinyabiziga bishyirwa iburyo bw'umuhanda. Ariko bishobora no gushyirwa ibumoso cyangwa hejuru y’umuhanda:

Hakurikijwe icyerekezo abagenzi bireba baganamo

Hakurikijwe icyo ibyo bimenyetso bigamije kwerekana

Kugirango birusheho kugaragara neza

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri

Muri 1

17/20

Ibizirikisho by’iminyururu cyangwa by’insinga kimwe n’ibindi by’ingoboka bikoreshwa gusa igihe nta kundi umuntu yabigenza kandi nta kindi bigiriwe uretse gusa kugirango ikinyabiziga kigere aho kigomba gukorerwa kandi nturenze na rimwe km 20 mu isaha, ibyo bizirikisho bigaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

Agatambaro gatukura kuri cm 50 z’umuhanda

Ikimenyetso cy’itara risa n’icunga rihishije

Icyapa cyera cya mpande enye zingana gifite cm 20 kuri buri ruhande

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

18/20

Itara ryo guhagarara ry’ibara ritukura rigomba kugaragara igihe ijuru rikeye nibura mu ntera ikurikira:

Metero 100 ku manywa na metero 20 mu ijoro

Metero 150 ku manywa na metero50 mu ijoro

Metero 200 ku manywa na metero100 mu ijoro

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

19/20

Icyapa kivuga gutambuka mbere y’ibinyabiziga biturutse imbere gifite amabara akurikira:

Ubuso ni umweru

Ikirango ni umutuku n’umukara

Ikirango ni umweru n’umukara

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

20/20

Iyo itara ry’umuhondo rimyatsa rikoreshejwe mu masangano y’amayira ahwanyije agaciro rishyirwa ahagana he:

Kuri buri nzira

Hagati y’amasangano

Iburyo bw’amasangano

a na b ni ibisubizo by’ ukuri

Umwitozo wa 14

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba gukorerwa isuzumwa rimwe mu mezi 6:

Ku mihanda ibyapa bikurikira bigomba kugaragazwa ku buryo bumwe:

Iyo umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bidapakiye ushobora kurenga km50 mu isaha ahategamye, bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera:

Za otobisi zagenewe gutwara abanyeshuri zishobora gushyirwaho amatara abiri asa n’icunga rihishije amyasa kugirango yerekane ko zihagaze no kwerekana ko bagomba kwitonda, ayo matara ashyirwaho ku buryo bukurikira :

Ni ryari itegeko rigenga gutambuka mbere kw’iburyo rikurikizwa mu masangano:

Uretse mu mujyi, ku yindi mihanda yajyenwe na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu, uburemere ntarengwa ku binyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu cyangwa irenga hatarimo makuzungu ni :

Igice cy'inzira nyabagendwa kigarukira ku mirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye kandi gifite ubugari budahagije kugira ngo imodoka zitambuke neza, kiba ari:

Kunyura ku binyabiziga bindi, uretse icy’ibiziga bibiri, bibujijwe aha hakurikira:

Ni iyihe feri ituma imodoka igenda buhoro kandi igahagarara ku buryo bwizewe bubangutse kandi nyabwo, uko imodoka yaba yikoreye kose yaba igeze ahacuramye cyangwa ahaterera:

Birabujijwe kugenza ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri naza romoruki zikururwa nabyo, iyo ibiziga byambaye inziga zidahagwa cyangwa inziga zikururuka zifite umubyimba uri hasi ya cm 4. Ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa kubinyabiziga bikurikira:

Iyo kuyobya umuhanda ari ngombwa bigaragazwa kuva aho uhera no kuburebure bwawo n’icyapa gifite ubuso bw’amabara akurikir a:

Iyo hatarimo indi myanya birabujijwe gutwara ku ntebe y’imbere y’imodoka abana badafite imyaka:

Ubugari bw’imizigo yikorewe n’ibinyamitende itatu n’ubwiyikorewe n’ibinyamitende 4 bifite cyangwa bidafite moteri kimwe n’ubw’iyikorewe na romuruki zikuruwe n’ibyo binyabiziga ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

Inkombe z’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa z’umuhanda zishobora kugaragazwa n’ibikoresho ngarurarumuri. Ibyo bikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ku buryo abagenzi babibona :

Ubugari bwa romoruki ntiburenza ubugari bw’ikinyabiziga kiyikurura iyo ikuruwe n’ibinyabiziga bikurikira:

Ibimenyetso bimurika byerekana uburyo bwo kugendera mu muhanda kw'ibinyabiziga bishyirwa iburyo bw'umuhanda. Ariko bishobora no gushyirwa ibumoso cyangwa hejuru y’umuhanda:

Itara ryo guhagarara ry’ibara ritukura rigomba kugaragara igihe ijuru rikeye nibura mu ntera ikurikira:

Icyapa kivuga gutambuka mbere y’ibinyabiziga biturutse imbere gifite amabara akurikira:

Iyo itara ry’umuhondo rimyatsa rikoreshejwe mu masangano y’amayira ahwanyije agaciro rishyirwa ahagana he: