Tangira

Muri 5

1/20

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira ntibitegetswe kugira ibimenyetso bibyerekana iyo byambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa bigenda ku ruhande rwawo:

Ibinyabiziga bigendwamo n’abana

Ibinyabiziga bigendwamo n’abamugaye

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

2/20

Uretse igihe hari amategeko yihariye akurikizwa muri ako karere ikinyabiziga cyose gihagaze umwanya muto cyangwa munini, iyo gihagaze mu mwanya wo kuruhande wagenewe abanyamaguru, kugirango bashobore kugenda batagombye kunyura mu muhanda, umuyobozi agombye kubasigira akayira gafite byibura ibipimo bikurikira by’ubugari:

m 1

m 2

m 0.5

nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

3/20

Amatara ndangaburumbarare agomba kubonwa nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye n’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga kiri mu ntera ya

m 50 nibura

m 100

m 150

m 200 nibura

Muri 5

4/20

Uretse ku byerekeye imihanda iromboreje y’ibisate byinshi n’imihanda yimodoka igice cy’umuhanda kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera ucibwa ku muhanda ngo ugaragaze inkombe mpimbano zawo kigenewe ibi bikurikira:

Guhagararwamo umwanya muto gusa

Guhagararwamo umwanya munini gusa

Guhagararwamo umwanya muto n’umunini

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

5/20

Amatara ndangambere na ndanganyuma y’imodoka zitarengeje m 6 z’uburebure na m 2 z’ubugari habariwemo imitwaro kandi nta kindi kinyabiziga kiziritseho ashobora gusimburwa n’amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini iyo ibyo binyabiziga bihagaze umwanya muto cyangwa munini mu nsisiro bibangikanye ku ruhande rw’umuhanda. Ayo matara arangwa n’amabara akurikira:

Umweru cyangwa umuhondo imbere

Umutuku cyangwa umuhondo inyuma

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

6/20

Amahoni y’ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri agomba kohereza ijwi ry’injyana imwe rikomeza kandi ridacengera amatwi ariko ibinyabiziga bikurikira bishobora kugira ihoni ridasanzwe ridahuye n’ibivuzwe haruguru:

Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa

Ibinyabiziga bikora ku mihanda

Ibinyabiziga bifite ubugari burenze m 2.10

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Muri 5

7/20

Amatara ndangacyerekezo agomba kuba agizwe n’ibintu bifashe ku rumuri rumyasa, biringaniye ku buryo bigira umubare utari igiharwe ku mpande z’imbere n’inyuma z’ikinyabiziga ayo matara aba afite amabara akurikira:

Amatara y’imbere aba yera cyangwa ari umuhondo

Ayinyuma aba atukura cyangwa asa n’icunga rihishije

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Ayinyuma aba asa n’icunga rihishije

Muri 5

8/20

Icyapa kivuga ko hatanyurwa mu byerekezo byombi kirangwa n’ubuso bw’ibara rikurikira:

Umukara

Umweru

Ubururu

Umutuku

Muri 5

9/20

Buri modoka yagenewe gutwara abantu, ariko umubare wabo ntarengwa ukaba munsi ya 6 umuyobozi abariwemo igomba kugira imikandara yo kurinda ibyago igenewe aba bakurikira:

Umuyobozi

Umugenzi wicaye ku ntebe y’imbere

Ishobora no kugira imikandara kuzindi ntebe z’inyuma

Iibisubizo byose ni ukuri

Muri 5

10/20

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije bishobora gusimbura ibi bikurikira:

Imirongo yera irombereje idacagaguye gusa

Imirongo yera irombereje idacagaguye n’icagaguye

Imirongo icagaguye n’idacagaguye ibangikanye

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

11/20

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera ya m 20:

Amapikipiki

Velomoteri

Ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri bidapakiye

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

12/20

Imirongo y’ingabo z’igihugu zigendera kuri gahunda n’utundi dutsiko twose tw’abanyamaguru nk’imperekerane cyangwa udutsiko tw’abanyeshuri iyo bitagishoboka kubona neza muri m200, bagaragazwa ni itara ryera imbere naho inyuma ni itara ry’umutuku ar iko iyo uburebure bwiyo mirongo cyangwa bw’utwo dutsiko burenga m6 impande zatwo cyangwa zayo zigaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

Itara rimwe cyangwa menshi yera

Amatara menshi y’umuhondo

Amatara menshi asa n’icunga rihishije

Ibisubizo byose nibyo

Muri 5

13/20

Iyo umukumbi ugizwe n’amatungo maremare arenze ane cyangwa amatungo magufi arenze atandatu mu nzira nyabagendwa iyo hatakibona neza kuburyo umuyobozi abona muri m 200 ugomba kugaragazwa kuburyo bukurikira:

Itara ry’urumuri rwera cyangwa rusa n’icunga rihishije imbere y’umukumbi

Itara ry’urumuri rutukura cyangwaumuhondo ritwawe inyuma y’umukumbi

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

14/20

Ibiziga by’ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri n’ibya velomoteri kimwe n’ibya romoruki zabyo bigomba kuba byambaye inziga zihagwa zifite amano n’ubujyakuzimu butari munsi ya milimetero imwe ku migongo yabyo yose nubudodo bwabyo ntibugire ahantu na hamwe bugaragara kandi ntibugire aho byacitse bikomeye mu mpande zabyo ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa ku binyabiziga bikurikira:

Ibinyabiziga bidapakiye kandi bitajya birenza umuvuduko wa km 25 mu isaha ahateganye

Ibinyabiziga bya police bijya ahatarenga km 25 uvuye aho biba

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

15/20

Iyo ikinyabiziga gikururwa n’inyamaswa nacyo gikuruye ikindi uburebure bw’ibikururwa bukaba burenga m 18 hatabariwemo icyo kinyabiziga cya mbere kiziritseho hagomba ibi bikurikira:

Uumuherekeza w’ikinyabiziga cya kabiri

Abaherekeza babiri

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

16/20

Iyo bitagishoboka kubona muri m 200 imodoka zikuruwe n’inyamaswa, ingorofani, inyamaswa zitwaye imizigo cyangwa zigenderwamo kimwe n’amatungo bigomba kurangwa na :

Imbere ni itara ryera

Imbere ni itara ry’umuhondo cyangwa risa n’icunga rihishije

Inyuma ni itara rimwe ritukura

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri

Muri 5

17/20

Icyapa cyerekana ahantu hagenewe guhagararwamo n’imodoka nini zagenewe gutwara abantu cyirangwa n’ubuso bw’amabara akurikira:

Ubururu

Umweru

Umukara n’umutuku

Umweru n’umutuku

Muri 5

18/20

Ibinyabiziga biherekeranyije mu butumwa ntibishobora gutonda uburebure burenga umurongo wa m 500. Iyi bibaye bityo ibinya biziga biherekeranye mu butumwa bishobora kugabanwamo amatsinda atonze umurongo atarengeje m 50 z’uburebure kdi hagati yayo hakaba byibura m 50 ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa kubinyabiziga bikurikira:

Ibinyabiziga bya police biherekeranyije

Iibinyabiziga by’abasirikare biherekeranyije mu nsisiro

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 5

19/20

Icyapa kibuza kunyura kubindi binyabiziga byose uretse ibinyamitende ibiri n’amapikipiki adafite akanyabiziga ku ruhande gifite ibimenyetso by’amabara akurikira:

Umweru n’umukara

Umutuku n’umukara

Ubururu

A na B ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Muri 5

20/20

Usibye ibinyabiziga by'ingabo z'Igihugu, Ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa na moteri kiriho ibyuma ntamenwa cyangwa ikindi cyose gituma gikoreshwa mu gutera cyangwa mu kwitabara ntigishobora kugenda mu nzira nyabagendwa kidafite uruhushya rwihariye. Urwo ruhushya rutangwa naba bakurikira:

Police y’igihugu

Minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu

Minisitiri w’ingabo

Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro.

Umwitozo wa 17

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira ntibitegetswe kugira ibimenyetso bibyerekana iyo byambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa bigenda ku ruhande rwawo:

Amatara ndangaburumbarare agomba kubonwa nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye n’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga kiri mu ntera ya

Uretse ku byerekeye imihanda iromboreje y’ibisate byinshi n’imihanda yimodoka igice cy’umuhanda kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera ucibwa ku muhanda ngo ugaragaze inkombe mpimbano zawo kigenewe ibi bikurikira:

Amahoni y’ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri agomba kohereza ijwi ry’injyana imwe rikomeza kandi ridacengera amatwi ariko ibinyabiziga bikurikira bishobora kugira ihoni ridasanzwe ridahuye n’ibivuzwe haruguru:

Amatara ndangacyerekezo agomba kuba agizwe n’ibintu bifashe ku rumuri rumyasa, biringaniye ku buryo bigira umubare utari igiharwe ku mpande z’imbere n’inyuma z’ikinyabiziga ayo matara aba afite amabara akurikira:

Icyapa kivuga ko hatanyurwa mu byerekezo byombi kirangwa n’ubuso bw’ibara rikurikira:

Buri modoka yagenewe gutwara abantu, ariko umubare wabo ntarengwa ukaba munsi ya 6 umuyobozi abariwemo igomba kugira imikandara yo kurinda ibyago igenewe aba bakurikira:

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rihishije bishobora gusimbura ibi bikurikira:

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira ibikoresho by’ihoni byumvikanira mu ntera ya m 20:

Iyo umukumbi ugizwe n’amatungo maremare arenze ane cyangwa amatungo magufi arenze atandatu mu nzira nyabagendwa iyo hatakibona neza kuburyo umuyobozi abona muri m 200 ugomba kugaragazwa kuburyo bukurikira:

Iyo ikinyabiziga gikururwa n’inyamaswa nacyo gikuruye ikindi uburebure bw’ibikururwa bukaba burenga m 18 hatabariwemo icyo kinyabiziga cya mbere kiziritseho hagomba ibi bikurikira:

Iyo bitagishoboka kubona muri m 200 imodoka zikuruwe n’inyamaswa, ingorofani, inyamaswa zitwaye imizigo cyangwa zigenderwamo kimwe n’amatungo bigomba kurangwa na :

Icyapa cyerekana ahantu hagenewe guhagararwamo n’imodoka nini zagenewe gutwara abantu cyirangwa n’ubuso bw’amabara akurikira:

Icyapa kibuza kunyura kubindi binyabiziga byose uretse ibinyamitende ibiri n’amapikipiki adafite akanyabiziga ku ruhande gifite ibimenyetso by’amabara akurikira:

Usibye ibinyabiziga by'ingabo z'Igihugu, Ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa na moteri kiriho ibyuma ntamenwa cyangwa ikindi cyose gituma gikoreshwa mu gutera cyangwa mu kwitabara ntigishobora kugenda mu nzira nyabagendwa kidafite uruhushya rwihariye. Urwo ruhushya rutangwa naba bakurikira: