Tangira

Muri 1

1/20

Gushyira mu muhanda ku buryo budasanzwe, ibinyabiziga bikururana birenze bitatu bigomba gutangirwa uruhushya, uretse imashini zihinga iyo zigenda urugendo rutarenze kilometero 25, ibinyabiziga bikururana bitwaye ibyamamazwa n’ibindi biteganwa n’iteka ariko igiteranyo cy’uburebure bw’ibyo binyabiziga bikururana ntibishobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira :

Metero 50

Metero 25

Metero 35

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirio

Muri 1

2/20

Ni iyihe feri ituma ikinyabiziga kigenda buhoro kdi kigahagarara ku buryo bwizewe, bubangutse kandi nyabwo uko imodoka yaba yikoreye kose, yaba igeze ahacuramye cyangwa ahatererera :

Feri y’urugendo

Feri yo gutabara

Feri yo guhagarara umwanya munini n’umuto

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

3/20

Kubyerekeye kwerekana ibinyabiziga no kumurika kwabyo, ndetse no kwerekana uguhindura kw’ibyerekezo byabyo, birabujijwe gukoresha andi matara cyangwa utugarumuri biteganywa cyangwa bigendwa muri iri teka. Ariko kandi ibyo ntibibujijwe ku matara akurikira ;

Amatara ndanga mbere

Amatara ya kamena bihu

Amatara maremare

Amatara y’imbere mu modoka

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo.

Muri 1

4/20

Iyo ikinyabiziga kitagikora cyangwa cyaroherejwe mu mahanga burundu ibyapa ndanga bigomba gukurwaho bikoherezwa mu biro by’imisoro, ibyo bikorwa mu gihe kingana iki

Ibyumweru bibiri

Amezi atatu

Ukwezi kumwe

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

5/20

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rishije bishobora gusimbura ibi bkurikira :

Imirongo yera irombereje idacaguye

Imirongo yera irombereje idacagaguye n’icagaguye

Ahanyura abayozi b’amagare

Nta gisubizo kirimo

Muri 1

6/20

Iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaritswe ni joro buryo abayobozi bakigana badashobora kumenya ko bibabereye imbogamizi bigomba kurangirwa kure n’ikimenyetso cyabugenewe kiri ahantu hagaragara kugira ngo kiburire hakiri kare abandi bayobozi baza bakigana ariko ntibireba ibinyabiziga bikurikira :

Velomoteri

Ipikipiki idafite akanyabiziga ko kuruhande

a na b ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

7/20

Kubinyabiziga byavanywe mu mahanga n’abacuruzi babyo kubirango bishyirwa imbere hagaragara inyuguti za MR, zikurikiwe n’inyuguti ku va, A kugeza Z, ese iyo nyuguti ya M isobanura :

Isobanura ko byagiye bikurikirana kugera mu gihugu

Bisobanura ko bicuruzwa

Bisobanura urwego birimo

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

8/20

Kubyerekeye amabara y’ibyapa biranga ibinyabiziga inyuguti n’imibare ku modoka zifite ibyapa byanditse mu mazina y’abantu bwite cyanywa amasosiyete yabo bigomba kugira ibara rikurikira :

Umukara

Ubururu

Umutuku

Ntagisubizo

Muri 1

9/20

Ibinyabiziga by’ubutegetsi bw’ibigo byigenga kimwe n’ibinyabiziga by’ingabo z’igihugu bihabwa inomero n’ubutegetsi bubigenga, ibiranga ibyo binyabiziga kimwe n’ibimenyetso byahawe bimenyeshwa aba bakurikira :

Ibiro by’imisoro

Minisiteri ibishinzwe

Polisi y’igihugu

Ibi bisubizo byose nibyo

Muri 1

10/20

Kugira ngo bitabangamira uburyo bwo kugenda mumuhanda, inyamaswa zigomba kugabanywamo amatsinda uretse mu bihe bikurikira :

Igihe hari abayobozi bahagije

Igihe hatanzwe amabwiriza yihariye yo kwimuka

Igihe ntamabwiriza yandi yatanzwe

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

11/20

Birabujijwe kubangamira imigendere y’ibindi binyabiziga kubera ibi bikurikira :

Kugabanya umuvuduko ku buryo budasanzwe

Gukacira feri bidatewe no kwirinda ibyago

a na b ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri

Muri 1

12/20

Birabujijwe kugenza ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri na za remoroki zikuruwe nabyo, iyo ibiziga byambaye inziga zidahagwa cyangwa inziga zikururuka zifite umubyimba, uri hasi ya cm4 ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa kubinyabiziga bikurikira :

Ibinyabiziga by’ingabo bijya ahatarenga km25.

Ibinyabiziga bihinga iyo bijya ahatarenga km25.

Ibinyabiziga bya police

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo.

Muri 1

13/20

Iyo banyuze iruhande rw’inkomyi abayobozi bagomba gusiga umwanya ufite ubugali bwa metero imwe nibura hagati yabo niyo nkomyi, iyo ibyo bidashobora kubahirizwa kdi umunyamaguru akaba anyura hafi yiyo nkomyi, umuyobozi agomba kuyikikira afite umuvuduko wa :

Kilometero 40km/h

Kilometero 20km/h

Kilometero 5km/h

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

14/20

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira itara ry’ubururu rigaragara ku mpande zose :

Ibinyabiziga bifite ubugari burengeje 2,10cm

Ibinyabiziga bya polisi y’igihugu

Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa

Ibi bisubizo byose ni ukuri.

Muri 1

15/20

Umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye ushobora gucibwa ku muhanda kugirango ugaragaze ibi bikurikira :

Inkombe mpimbano y’umuhanda

Ahagararwa umwanya muto cyangwa munini

Ahanyura abayobozi b’amagare

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

16/20

Kubyerekeye ibirango by’ibinyabiziga inyuguti za IT zikurikiwe n’imibare ine kuva kuri 0001 kugeza kuri 9999 biranga ibinyabiziga bikurikira :

Ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa na ba kansula

Ibinyabiziga by’imishinga

Ibinyabiziga biva mu mahanga by’agateganyo

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

17/20

Guhagarara akanya gato n’akanya kanini bibujijwe cyane cyane aha hakurikira :

Kumihanda y’ikerekezo kimwe yose

Mu ruhande ruteganye n’urwo ikindi kinyabiziga gihagazemo akanya gato cyangwa kanini

Mu mihanda ibisikanirwamo, iyo ubugali bw’umwanya w’ibinyabiziga ugomba gutuma bibisikana budafite metro 12

Ibisubizo byose nibyo

Muri 1

18/20

Iminyururu n’ibindi byuma bifashisha bishobora kuvanwaho cyangwa binagana hatabariwemo ibimenyetso byerekana ibyerekezo bigomba gufungirwa ku kinyabiziga kuburyo igihe byizunguza bitarenga impande ziheza uburumbarare bw’ikinyabiziga, ibyo byuma bifashisha ntibigomba gukururuka kubutaka ariko ibyo ntibibujijwe ku binyabiziga bikurikira :

Imashini zihinga

Ibinyabiziga bitwaye ibintu bidashobora gufata inkongi

a na b n’ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

19/20

Niryari ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda mu muhanda moteri idakora cyangwa vitesi idakora

Igihe kigenda ahamanuka

Igihe gikuruwe n’ikindi ahamanuka

Igihe gifite feri y’urugendo

Ibi ibisubizo byose nibyo.

Muri 1

20/20

Uretse mu mijyi ku yindi mihanda yajyenwe na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu, uburemere ntarengwa ku binyabiziga bifte imitambiko itatu cyangwa irenga hatarimo makuzungu :

Toni 10

Toni16

Toni 24

Umwitozo wa 1

Ni iyihe feri ituma ikinyabiziga kigenda buhoro kdi kigahagarara ku buryo bwizewe, bubangutse kandi nyabwo uko imodoka yaba yikoreye kose, yaba igeze ahacuramye cyangwa ahatererera :

Kubyerekeye kwerekana ibinyabiziga no kumurika kwabyo, ndetse no kwerekana uguhindura kw’ibyerekezo byabyo, birabujijwe gukoresha andi matara cyangwa utugarumuri biteganywa cyangwa bigendwa muri iri teka. Ariko kandi ibyo ntibibujijwe ku matara akurikira ;

Iyo ikinyabiziga kitagikora cyangwa cyaroherejwe mu mahanga burundu ibyapa ndanga bigomba gukurwaho bikoherezwa mu biro by’imisoro, ibyo bikorwa mu gihe kingana iki

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bigizwe n’imitemeri y’ibara risa n’icunga rishije bishobora gusimbura ibi bkurikira :

Iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaritswe ni joro buryo abayobozi bakigana badashobora kumenya ko bibabereye imbogamizi bigomba kurangirwa kure n’ikimenyetso cyabugenewe kiri ahantu hagaragara kugira ngo kiburire hakiri kare abandi bayobozi baza bakigana ariko ntibireba ibinyabiziga bikurikira :

Kubinyabiziga byavanywe mu mahanga n’abacuruzi babyo kubirango bishyirwa imbere hagaragara inyuguti za MR, zikurikiwe n’inyuguti ku va, A kugeza Z, ese iyo nyuguti ya M isobanura :

Kubyerekeye amabara y’ibyapa biranga ibinyabiziga inyuguti n’imibare ku modoka zifite ibyapa byanditse mu mazina y’abantu bwite cyanywa amasosiyete yabo bigomba kugira ibara rikurikira :

Ibinyabiziga by’ubutegetsi bw’ibigo byigenga kimwe n’ibinyabiziga by’ingabo z’igihugu bihabwa inomero n’ubutegetsi bubigenga, ibiranga ibyo binyabiziga kimwe n’ibimenyetso byahawe bimenyeshwa aba bakurikira :

Kugira ngo bitabangamira uburyo bwo kugenda mumuhanda, inyamaswa zigomba kugabanywamo amatsinda uretse mu bihe bikurikira :

Birabujijwe kubangamira imigendere y’ibindi binyabiziga kubera ibi bikurikira :

Birabujijwe kugenza ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri na za remoroki zikuruwe nabyo, iyo ibiziga byambaye inziga zidahagwa cyangwa inziga zikururuka zifite umubyimba, uri hasi ya cm4 ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa kubinyabiziga bikurikira :

Iyo banyuze iruhande rw’inkomyi abayobozi bagomba gusiga umwanya ufite ubugali bwa metero imwe nibura hagati yabo niyo nkomyi, iyo ibyo bidashobora kubahirizwa kdi umunyamaguru akaba anyura hafi yiyo nkomyi, umuyobozi agomba kuyikikira afite umuvuduko wa :

Ibinyabiziga bikurikira bigomba kugira itara ry’ubururu rigaragara ku mpande zose :

Umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye ushobora gucibwa ku muhanda kugirango ugaragaze ibi bikurikira :

Kubyerekeye ibirango by’ibinyabiziga inyuguti za IT zikurikiwe n’imibare ine kuva kuri 0001 kugeza kuri 9999 biranga ibinyabiziga bikurikira :

Guhagarara akanya gato n’akanya kanini bibujijwe cyane cyane aha hakurikira :

Niryari ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda mu muhanda moteri idakora cyangwa vitesi idakora

Uretse mu mijyi ku yindi mihanda yajyenwe na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu, uburemere ntarengwa ku binyabiziga bifte imitambiko itatu cyangwa irenga hatarimo makuzungu :