Tangira

Muri 1

1/20

Mbere yo kwinjira mu isangano aho ibinyabiziga binyura bizengurutse,umuyobozi agomba:

Guhagarara akanya gato

Kureka ibinyabiziga byagezemo bigatambuka

Ntagisubizo

Muri 1

2/20

Iyo umurongo wera urombereje ubangikanye n’umurongo wera ucagaguye umuyobozi yita kumabwiriza

Y’umurongo wera urombereje gusa

Y’umurongo wera ucagaguye

Y’umurongo urushijeho ku mwegera

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

3/20

Inkombe z’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa z’umuhanda zishobora kugaragazwa :

N’imirongo idacagaguye

N’ibyapa byo ku mihanda

N’ibikoresho ngarurarumuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

4/20

Iyo uduce tw’umurongo uciyemo uduce ari tugufi kandi twegeranye cyane tumenyesha ko

Iherezo ry’umuhanda

Ko umurongo ukomeza wegereje

a na b ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

5/20

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bivanaho agaciro k’ibimenyetso:

Birombereje by’umuhondo biri ahantu hamwe

Birombereje bitukura biri ahantu hamwe

Ibi bisubizo byose birashoboka

K’ibimenyetso byera biri ahantu hamwe

Muri 1

6/20

Ibizirikisho by’iminyururu cyangwa insinga kimwe n’ibindi bizirikisho by’ingoboka bikoreshwa gusa igihe ntakundi umuntu yabigenza kandi ntakindi bigiriwe uretse gusa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigere aho kigomba gukorerwa, kandi nturenze na rimwe kilometero 20 mu isaha.Ibyo bizirikisho bigomba kugaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira :

Agatambaro gatukura ka 50 cm z’uruhande

Ikimenyetso cy’itara risa n’icyunga rihishije

Icyapa cyera cya mpande enye gifite 30 cm z’uruhande

Ntagisubizo

Muri 1

7/20

Uburebure bw’ibinyabiziga bikururana hashyizwemo ibituma bikururana icyambere kikaba gikuruwe n’inyamaswa ntibushobora kurenza

M11

M 17.40

M 18

Nta gisubizo cyukuri kirimo

Muri 1

8/20

Ni iyihe mpombo yohereza ibyotsi ibujijwe gushyirwa ku kinyabiziga:

Ivubura ibyotsi bicumba

Isakuza

Idafite akagabanyarusaku

Ntagisubizo cy’ukurikirimo

Muri 1

9/20

Iyo ikinyabiziga kikoreye ibintu birebire bidashobora kugabanywamo kabiri uburebure bw’imizigo busaguka ku modoka ntiburenza:

M 3 ku mpera y’inyuma y’ikinyabiziga

M 2 ku mpera y’inyuma y’ikinyabiziga

M 1.55 ku mpera y’inyuma y’ikinyabiziga

Nta gisubizo cyukuri kirimo

Muri 1

10/20

Ibimenyetso birombereje bigizwe n’imirongo iteganye n’umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri,ibi bikaba bishobora kuba bigizwe na ;

Umurongo ucagaguye n’udacagaguye.

Umurongo udacagaguye n’ucagagye ibangikanye

Umurongo udacagaguye,ucagaguye n’iyi yombi ibangikanye

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

11/20

Umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga iyo agiye guhindura icyerekezo agomba kubigaragaza kuburyo buhagije kandi budashidikakanywaho nibura akiri mu ntera:

Metero 30

Metero 5

Metero 50

Nta gisubizo kirimo

Muri 1

12/20

Ahari hejuru cyane y’ubuso bumurika h’amatara ndanga na ndanga nyuma,ntihashobora kuba aharenze 1,90cm hejuru y’ubutaka, iyo ikinyabiziga kidapakiye ariko kubyerekeye utugarurarumuri ubwo buhagarike ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira

Metero 1 na sentimetero 30

Metero 1 na sentimetero 50

Metero 1 na sentimetero 70

Metero 1 na sentimetero 75

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

13/20

Ibimenyetso birombereje bigizwe n’imirongo iteganye n’umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri,ibi bikaba bishobora kuba bigizwe na

Umurongo ucagaguye n’udacagaguye.

Umurongo udacagaguye n’ucagagye ibangikanye

Umurongo udacagaguye,ucagaguye n’iyi yombi ibangikanye

Ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

14/20

Iyo umuhanda utameze neza bakora iki kugira ngo berekane ahantu habi cyane ku nzira nyabagendwa

Bahashyira ibikoresho ngarurarumuri

Bahashyira ibimenyetso bimurika

Bahashyira ikimenyotso cyampandeshatu

Bahashyira itara ry’umuhondo rimyasa

Ntagisubizo kirimo

Muri 1

15/20

Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka bishyirwa ahakorerwa imirimo bigomba kugira umurambararo wa :

Cm 90

Cm 70

Cm 8

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

16/20

Igice cy’inzira nyabagendwa kigarukira ku mirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye kandi gifite ubugali budahagije kugirango imodoka zitambuke neza ni :

Inzira y’abanyamaguru

Agahanda k’amagare

a na b byose ni ukuri

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

17/20

Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka bikurikizwa gusa

Mu isangano

Mu bimenyetso bimurika

Ahamanuka

Nta gisubizo kirimo

Muri 1

18/20

Ibitegekwa n’abakozi babifitiye ububasha birusha

Birusha agaciro ibindi bimenyetso

Binganya agaciro n’ ibindi bimenyetso

Birushwa agaciro n’ibindi bimenyetso

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

19/20

Igisobanuro cy’icyapa gishobora kuzuzwa,gusiganurwa n’ibyapa by’inyongera bifite ishusho :

Uruziga

Umwashi

Urukiramende

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

20/20

Ahanyura abayobozi b’amagare na velomoteri zifite imitende ibiri bambukiranya umuhanda hagaragazwa :

Imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe na kare z’ibara ry’umuhondo

Imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe n’ingirwamwashi z’ibara ryera

Imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe na kare cq ingirwamwashi by’ibara ry’ubururu

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Umwitozo wa 4

Mbere yo kwinjira mu isangano aho ibinyabiziga binyura bizengurutse,umuyobozi agomba:

Iyo umurongo wera urombereje ubangikanye n’umurongo wera ucagaguye umuyobozi yita kumabwiriza

Inkombe z’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa z’umuhanda zishobora kugaragazwa :

Iyo uduce tw’umurongo uciyemo uduce ari tugufi kandi twegeranye cyane tumenyesha ko

Ibimenyetso by’agateganyo bivanaho agaciro k’ibimenyetso:

Uburebure bw’ibinyabiziga bikururana hashyizwemo ibituma bikururana icyambere kikaba gikuruwe n’inyamaswa ntibushobora kurenza

Ni iyihe mpombo yohereza ibyotsi ibujijwe gushyirwa ku kinyabiziga:

Iyo ikinyabiziga kikoreye ibintu birebire bidashobora kugabanywamo kabiri uburebure bw’imizigo busaguka ku modoka ntiburenza:

Ibimenyetso birombereje bigizwe n’imirongo iteganye n’umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri,ibi bikaba bishobora kuba bigizwe na ;

Umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga iyo agiye guhindura icyerekezo agomba kubigaragaza kuburyo buhagije kandi budashidikakanywaho nibura akiri mu ntera:

Ahari hejuru cyane y’ubuso bumurika h’amatara ndanga na ndanga nyuma,ntihashobora kuba aharenze 1,90cm hejuru y’ubutaka, iyo ikinyabiziga kidapakiye ariko kubyerekeye utugarurarumuri ubwo buhagarike ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira

Ibimenyetso birombereje bigizwe n’imirongo iteganye n’umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri,ibi bikaba bishobora kuba bigizwe na

Iyo umuhanda utameze neza bakora iki kugira ngo berekane ahantu habi cyane ku nzira nyabagendwa

Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka bishyirwa ahakorerwa imirimo bigomba kugira umurambararo wa :

Igice cy’inzira nyabagendwa kigarukira ku mirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye kandi gifite ubugali budahagije kugirango imodoka zitambuke neza ni :

Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka bikurikizwa gusa

Ibitegekwa n’abakozi babifitiye ububasha birusha

Igisobanuro cy’icyapa gishobora kuzuzwa,gusiganurwa n’ibyapa by’inyongera bifite ishusho :

Ahanyura abayobozi b’amagare na velomoteri zifite imitende ibiri bambukiranya umuhanda hagaragazwa :