Tangira

Muri 1

1/20

Iyo kugenda mu muhanda bidashobora kunyuzwa muyindi nzira ku buryo bworoshye icyerekezo kimwe gishobora gushyirwaho :

Mu buryo bwihuse

Mu buryo bwemewe

Mu buryo busimburana

Mu buryo butihutirwa

Muri 1

2/20

Ibinyabiziga bibujijwe guhagarara umwanya munini mu gihe kirenze iminsi irindwi ku nzira nyabagendwa ni:

Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bitagishoboye kugenda

Rumoroki

A na B ni ibisubizo byiza.

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

3/20

IKinyabiziga gishobora gushyirwaho icyapa kerekana umuvuduko ntaregwa n’ikinyabiziga kidashobora kurenza uburemere ntarengwa bwa:

Toni 8

Toni 4

Toni 5

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

4/20

. Ubuso bumurika bw'amatara bukozwe n'uruziga rw'umurambararo wa

Cm 15 kugeza kuri cm 21

Cm 18 kugeza kuri cm 21

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

5/20

Amatara magufi ashobora gushyirwa ku kinyabiziga gifite moteri itarengeje ingufu za

cm3 40

cm 3 30

cm3 50

cm370

Muri 1

6/20

Amatara ndangambere yakira rimwe buri gihe :

N'amatara magufi n'amatara kamena bihu y'imbere

N'amatara maremare n'amatara kamena bihu y'irnbere

N'amatara magufi n'amatara kamena bihu y'inyuma

A na B ni igisubizo cy'ukuri

Muri 1

7/20

Iyo ashaka kunyura ku kinyabizaga gikuruwe n’ inyamaswa umuyobozi agomba gusiga umwanya inkomyi utagomba kujya munsi :

Cm 50

m 1

cm 40

cm 30

Muri 1

8/20

Amatara magufi y'amapikipiki na velomoteri bigenda mu nzira nyabagendwa agomba gukoreshwa:

Igihe cya nijoro gusa

Ku manywa iyo hari igihugu

igihe cyose mu nzira nyabagendwa

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

9/20

Imirongo yera yambukiranya umuhanda igomba kuba ifite ubugari buri hagati ya:

Cm 10 na cm 60

Cm 60 na cm 25

Cm 20 na cm 60

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

10/20

Ikinyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikururana bifite imitambiko ibiri ikurikiranye mu bugari byayo nukuvuga imitambiko yihindukiza ku cyo ifunzeho uburebure bwabyo ntibugomba kurenza ibihe bipimo bikurikira:

Metero 11

Metero 10

Metero 7

Ntagisubizo

Muri 1

11/20

Iyo begereye ibyome bategereje kwambuka , abayobozi b’ibinyabiziga bagomba:

Guhagarara ku mirongo ibangikanye

Kuguma ku murongo umwe no guhagarara ku ruhande rw’iburyo

Kuguma ku murongo umwe no guhagarara ku ruhande rw’ibumoso

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

12/20

Uretse iyo bagize uruhererekane, abanyamaguru bagenda mu muhanda mu gihe cya nijoro cyangwa hatabona neza bagomba kugenda:

Ku mirongo ibiri ibangikanye

Ku murongo umwe

Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

13/20

Mu mihanda yo mu mijyi ubwikorezi ntarengwa bwemewe kuri buri mutambiko usanzwe ufungwaho ibiziga bine ni:

Kgs 1000

Toni 12

Kgs 24 000

Toni 10

Muri 1

14/20

Ubugari bw'imizigo yikorewe n'ipikipiki ifite akanyabiziga ko kuruhande kimwe na rumoroki zikuruwe nabyo ntibushobora kurenga:

Cm 75

Cm 1,25

dm 750

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo.

Muri 1

15/20

Itara ryo guhagarara ry’ibara ritukura rigomba kugaragara,igihe ijuru rikeye nibura mu ntera ikurikira :

m100 ku manywa na m 20 mu ijoro

m 150 ku manywa na m 50 mu ijoro

m200 ku manywa na m 100 mu ijoro

ntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo

Muri 1

16/20

Za otobisi zagenewe gutwara abanyeshuri zishobora gushyirwaho amatara abiri asa n’icunga rihishije amyasa, kugira ngo zerekane ko zihagaze no kwerekana ko bagomba kwitonda ayo matara ashyirwaho ku buryo bukurikira:

Amatara abiri ashyirwa inyuma

Amatara abiri ashyirwa imbere

Rimwe rishyirwa imbere,irindi inyuma

b na c ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

Muri 1

17/20

Umuyobozi ashobora guhagarika ikinyabiziga cye akurikije:

Imiterere y’ikinyabiziga

Aho ageza amaso

Imbere y’inkomyi idatunguranye

b na C n’igisubizo cyukuri

Muri 1

18/20

Igice k’inzira nyabagendwa kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye kigenewe

Guhagararwamo

Guhagararwamo umwanya munini keretse kubyerekeye imihanda irombereje y’ibice byinshi n’imihanda y’imodoka .

Guhagararwamo umwanya muto n’umunini keretse kubyerekeye imihanda irombereje y’ibice byinshi n’imihanda y’imodoka.

Nta gisubizo kirimo

Muri 1

19/20

Ibinyamitende itatu bifite moteri bigomba kugira amatara akurikira:

amatara abiri ndangambere n’amatara abiri ndanganyuma,yerekana ko ikinyabiziga gihagaze

utugarumuri tubiri inyuma

a na b ni ibisubizo by’ukuri

nta gisubizo cy’ukuri gihari

Muri 1

20/20

Ahanyura abayobozi b'amagare n'abavelomoteri zifite imitende ibiri bambukiranya, umuhanda haciye imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe na:

Urukiramende cyangwa ingirwamwashi y'ibara ryera

Mpandeshatu cyangwa ingirwamwashi yibare ryera

Kare cyangwa ingirwamwashi y'ibara ryera

Nta gisubizo cy'ukuri kirimo

Umwitozo wa 5

Iyo kugenda mu muhanda bidashobora kunyuzwa muyindi nzira ku buryo bworoshye icyerekezo kimwe gishobora gushyirwaho :

Ibinyabiziga bibujijwe guhagarara umwanya munini mu gihe kirenze iminsi irindwi ku nzira nyabagendwa ni:

IKinyabiziga gishobora gushyirwaho icyapa kerekana umuvuduko ntaregwa n’ikinyabiziga kidashobora kurenza uburemere ntarengwa bwa:

. Ubuso bumurika bw'amatara bukozwe n'uruziga rw'umurambararo wa

Amatara magufi ashobora gushyirwa ku kinyabiziga gifite moteri itarengeje ingufu za

Amatara ndangambere yakira rimwe buri gihe :

Iyo ashaka kunyura ku kinyabizaga gikuruwe n’ inyamaswa umuyobozi agomba gusiga umwanya inkomyi utagomba kujya munsi :

Amatara magufi y'amapikipiki na velomoteri bigenda mu nzira nyabagendwa agomba gukoreshwa:

Imirongo yera yambukiranya umuhanda igomba kuba ifite ubugari buri hagati ya:

Ikinyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikururana bifite imitambiko ibiri ikurikiranye mu bugari byayo nukuvuga imitambiko yihindukiza ku cyo ifunzeho uburebure bwabyo ntibugomba kurenza ibihe bipimo bikurikira:

Iyo begereye ibyome bategereje kwambuka , abayobozi b’ibinyabiziga bagomba:

Uretse iyo bagize uruhererekane, abanyamaguru bagenda mu muhanda mu gihe cya nijoro cyangwa hatabona neza bagomba kugenda:

Mu mihanda yo mu mijyi ubwikorezi ntarengwa bwemewe kuri buri mutambiko usanzwe ufungwaho ibiziga bine ni:

Ubugari bw'imizigo yikorewe n'ipikipiki ifite akanyabiziga ko kuruhande kimwe na rumoroki zikuruwe nabyo ntibushobora kurenga:

Itara ryo guhagarara ry’ibara ritukura rigomba kugaragara,igihe ijuru rikeye nibura mu ntera ikurikira :

Za otobisi zagenewe gutwara abanyeshuri zishobora gushyirwaho amatara abiri asa n’icunga rihishije amyasa, kugira ngo zerekane ko zihagaze no kwerekana ko bagomba kwitonda ayo matara ashyirwaho ku buryo bukurikira:

Umuyobozi ashobora guhagarika ikinyabiziga cye akurikije:

Igice k’inzira nyabagendwa kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye kigenewe

Ibinyamitende itatu bifite moteri bigomba kugira amatara akurikira:

Ahanyura abayobozi b'amagare n'abavelomoteri zifite imitende ibiri bambukiranya, umuhanda haciye imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe na: